If the Notifiable Data Breaches scheme applies to your practice, a suspected breach has to be assessed promptly, and within 30 days at most. The scheme covers organisations under the Privacy Act, and it also covers tax file number information held by TFN recipients. A breach is notifiable where there is unauthorised access to, disclosure of or loss of personal information that is likely to result in serious harm to someone, and remedial action has not prevented that harm. Exposed TFNs and identity documents weigh heavily in that assessment. If it is notifiable, you tell the affected clients and the OAIC.
The OAIC on when to report a data breach